New options and controversies in the management of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting
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منابع مشابه
New options and controversies in the management of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting.
PURPOSE An expanding array of options for prevention and treatment of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV), including regimens containing olanzapine or recently approved neurokinin 1 (NK1) receptor antagonists, are reviewed. SUMMARY Up to 80% of patients receiving chemotherapy have CINV. Current practice guidelines recommend that patients treated with highly emetogenic chemotherapy...
متن کاملNew and emerging therapeutic options for the management of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting.
Chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) remains one of the most challenging adverse events of chemotherapy, and one that has substantial negative effects on patients, clinicians, and the wider health care system. Use of CINV prophylaxis consistent with clinical practice guidelines is essential for attaining optimal CINV control. In recent years, there has been a dramatic improvement in ...
متن کاملManagement of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting.
Cancer chemotherapy is associated with numerous toxicities such as nausea and vomiting (emesis). The frequency, onset, and duration of emesis depend largely on the emetogenic potential of specific agents. An exact mechanism for chemotherapy-induced emesis (CIE) is not known but is thought to occur through several noxious actions and numerous neuronal pathways. The three types of CIE are acute, ...
متن کاملThe Role of Clinical Guidelines for the Management of Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting in Children with Cancer
Background: Nausea and vomiting are among the most important side-effects associated with chemotherapy in children with cancer, affecting the quality of their lives. Clinical guidelines for selecting antiemetics are effective in reducing acute chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV). Materials and Methods: The present quasi-experimental study compared the effectiveness of the Pediatric...
متن کاملChemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting.
younger patient age, platinumor anthracyclinebased chemotherapy, low alcohol consumption, earlier cycles of chemotherapy, previous history of morning sickness, and prior emetic episodes after chemotherapy. The acute and delayed scoring systems both had good predictive accuracy when applied to the external validation sample (acute— auroc: 0.69; 95% confidence interval: 0.59 to 0.79; delayed—auro...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy
سال: 2017
ISSN: 1079-2082,1535-2900
DOI: 10.2146/ajhp160227